Why Filtering Your Tap Water is Important + Which Filters Really Work

Why Filter Your Tap Water and Which Filters Work Best by www.thesoftlanding.com

 

Why Filter Your Tap Water?

The Environmental Working Group tested tap water in 45 states a couple of years ago and found 202 chemical contaminants that are not subject to any government regulation or safety standards for drinking water.

  • Chemicals like herbicides, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and by-products from the chlorination process
  • Residue from waste particles, bacteria and micro-organisms that cause illness
  • Heavy metals like lead, mercury, cadmium, and more (lead can enter tap water from pipes in older homes long after the water has flowed from a municipal water treatment plant, and is STILL one of the largest preventable sources of poisoning in children!)

What about bottled water? Despite the marketing hype, bottled water is not necessarily safer than tap water and it can cost up to 1,900 times more! In fact, industry reports show that up to 44 percent of bottled water is just tap water, tainted with the same pollutants. No to mention the single-use plastic being tossed into our landfills. So your best bet is to purchase a high quality water filter that removes the largest number of contaminants.

Which Water Filters Remove the Most Contaminants?

Choosing the right water filter can be really difficult, especially with the convincing marketing strategies being used. Most everybody’s heard of big names like Brita and Culligan, but the problem is that they only remove a fraction of the pollutants we’re most concerned about. After some in-depth research, we’ve confirmed the following brands and styles to be the most effective on the market.

Pur Pitcher System ($19.99-$34.99) Carbon filter removes 95% of mercury, 96% of trace pharmaceuticals, cadmium, micro-organisms, chemical industrial pollutants, pesticides and herbicides, and reduces chlorine taste and odor. Good for 40 gallons.

Pur Advanced MineralClear 3-stage Faucet Mount Water Filter ($34.99-$44.99) Sediment filter, Activated charcoal and Natural mineral filters remove 99% of trace heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium), pharmaceuticals, microbial cysts, micro-organisms, and chemical industrial pollutants, pesticides and herbicides, reduces chlorine taste and odor. Good for 100 gallons.

Crystal Quest 3-stage Shower Filter ($50.00) Removes chlorine, chloramines (byproducts of ammonia disinfection), VOC’s, trihalomethanes (THM’s are the byproducts of chlorine disinfection), pesticides, herbicides, sulfur, heavy metals, hydrogen sulfide (rotten egg odor), iron oxides (rust water), dirt and sediment.

Krystal Pure Reverse Osmosis Under Sink Water Filtration SystemModel #KR10 comes with a 3.2 gallon reserve tank ($220.00) Features M.A.P (Maximum Absorption Process) that gives 60 times more carbon contact for better filtration and removes 75% of all dissolved solids. All reverse osmosis systems work the same: Incoming tap water is pushed through the filtering membrane(s) which removes sediment, bacteria, pyrogens (micro-organisms that cause fever and sickness), viruses, hydrocarbons (benzene, petroleum), radioactive contaminants, chlorine, detergents, industrial wastes, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, herbicides, asbestos, dissolved solids, sodium, lime, sulfates, VOC’s, and heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium).

Crystal Quest Whole House Reverse Osmosis Systems ($1,900)* High quality whole-house like this one not only offers all benefits of a reverse osmosis system for your drinking water, it also removes contaminants from steamy vapors you and your family inhale while showering and washing dishes.  *See above for a complete list of contaminants that reverse osmosis systems remove/reduce. And last, but not least: don’t forget to choose a stainless steel, glass or BPA-free reusable plastic water bottle to carry your filtered tap water on the go. P.S. Wondering about NSF Certified water filters? The EWG says if a filter is labeled “NSF certified,” it may be certified their product evaluation company to improve water’s taste and odor but not necessarily guaranteed to remove any specific contaminants. So be sure to read the fine print.

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  • Audry Strain Pettit

    Any thoughts on the ZeroWater brand?

    • http://thesoftlanding.com/ The Soft Landing Sisters

      We looked into ZeroWater, but found that the products fall very short in all departments except for heavy metals. They don’t filter any sediment, industrial pollutants, pesticides or microbiological contaminants like bacteria and viruses, and we were able to find much better alternatives in the products we listed. We’ll be adding more water filters over time, so be sure to check back!

  • Miltoncm

    Did you look at the Brita filters?  Are they the same as the Pur systems?

    • http://thesoftlanding.com/ The Soft Landing Sisters

      As mentioned in the article, our research exposed some big brands like Brita and Culligan as very lacking in their scope of filtration. In fact, they filter only a tiny fraction of what we look for in a filter product. The ones we listed are excellent filters that cover a wide range of water contaminants, and we highly recommend them!

  • Erin

    What about filters that remove fluoride? 

  • Joy

    Thanks ladies for the valuable information you’ve provided here.  I’ll be switching my Brita out for a Pur and picking up a Crystal shower filter.  Thanks for the recommendation.

    Did you research the Kinetico home water system and if so how did it compare to the Crystal?  I have a Kinetico twin tank system spec’d for my home when finances become available, but will consider the Crystal if you think it is significantly better.  Thanks for your thoughts on this. 

    • http://thesoftlanding.com/ The Soft Landing Sisters

      Hi Joy! We checked on the Kinetico home filter system you mentioned and found that it doesn’t remove more than a couple of contaminants in the water, which doesn’t make it the best choice overall. The company does carry a whole house reverse osmosis system that seems to be a good quality choice.

  • Monique

    Any thoughts about Berkey? 

    • http://thesoftlanding.com/ The Soft Landing Sisters

      Hi Monique, Berkey filters are pretty impressive as well. They don’t provide any information on pharmaceutical contamination filtration, but they do offer an additional fluoride filter that fits their systems. Overall a very good choice!

      • http://twitter.com/dobyblue Burkey

        They will also send you out the full test reports from the lab if you contact them (customerservice@newmillconcepts.com)

        I was wondering about the lack of NSF certification and their response made sense (although they haven’t tested for sucralose/Splenda yet which is becoming more important):

        Thank you for your email. NSF certifications are not required but rather optional. In our opinion, NSF certifications are expensive and somewhat limited in their application with respect to our gravity filtration elements. The only NSF certification available for filter elements is a certification that verifies material safety and if applicable, structural integrity only. This certification does not test for removal of the various contaminates. These test, by in large are automatically performed when certified labs test for more specific contaminate removal. NSF standards require that the filters be tested using water pressure that would be found in a typical home (~60psi). As you know our purification system does not use water pressure, rather it relies on gravity. Therefore we retained several qualified labs to test our purifiers modifying the NSF protocol for gravity filters. When tested, our purifier not only met the NSF standards but also significantly exceeded those standards. For your convenience, I have attached those tests.

  • Aza

    how about aquasana filters? they are amazing, the best i have ever used.

    • http://thesoftlanding.com/ The Soft Landing Sisters

      Hi Aza, Aquasana filters look great! I’m glad you pointed them out. We’ll be adding more products to our list soon, and we’ll be sure to include them.

      • Aza

        Thanks, TSL sisters, that reassures me. I was very happy when I discovered them, they seemed the broadest in filtration spectrum that I had seen. And the service of automated cartridge replacement is great – I have a shower one and one for the sink; I have just switched for under the sink for more convenience, It is a great investment and I agree with you that the quality of our water is crucial –  we have great municipal water to start with, but still needs improvement. I am happy to give this water daily to my baby and my toddler, and also have them washed in ‘clean’ water. 
        I also bought a glass bottle from them and cand carry my filytered water with me. And I was able to help to the decision making at work too, for a water filtering system, vs those gross huge plastic containers…..
        Anyway, thank you for your amazing work at TSL and keeping our families safe(r).

  • Joy

    yes, it is the reverse osmosis system we are looking at.  Thanks for the input!

    • Aza

      the only hic is that they also remove heathy salts from the water; it becomes dead

  • SR

    I have the radiant life 14-stage biocompatible water purification system. Any thoughts on that? I believed I was buying the best of the best. I hope I did!

  • http://twitter.com/FlourSackMama Flour Sack Mama

    Will any of these remove flouride from drinking water?

    • http://twitter.com/dobyblue Burkey

      You can remove fluoride using a Berkey Water Filtration system and adding PF-2 filters for the bottom chamber.

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  • http://twitter.com/dobyblue Burkey

    I picked up a Royal Berkey from Amazon a couple years ago adding 2 PF-2 fluoride filters and have been really happy. This was after I realized just how poor a job filters like Pur and Brita do. I have an Aquasana filter on the shower to get rid of chlorine. Amazing what you learn about your water when you take the time to do research. Anyway, here looking for toothbrushes! =D