What About BPA in High Chairs?

A Safe Mama reader posed the question and of course Kathy went right into action to find an answer . . .

Dear Safe Mama, What about my child’s high chair trays? He eats off of it… does it have BPA? Phthalates? The plague? Help!

We’ve been asked a few times what materials high chairs are made of. The focus of all the BPA attention in the news and online has been on bottles and formula. Now that parents are becoming more aware of it they want to know more. Just where does it lurk? High chair trays were a smart place to wonder about since many people serve food off them to their kids, sans plates. I know I did. Why wash two things when you can wash one. But now people are wondering if serving food off them is the best idea in light of BPA. If trays were made of BPA laden polycarbonate plastic, the levels would be low and probably not have the same “danger” associated as bottles. But parents don’t care about “safe levels” anymore and just don’t want it in their products. Period.

Rest easy worried parents. So far it’s looking as though the material of choice for high chair trays is polypropylene (#5 on the recycling scale) and is BPA Free. Resident researcher Safe Mama Jaime did some legwork and called a few high chair companies. Here are the results:

Chicco: Trays are Polypropylene
Graco: All trays polypropylene except the wooden chair uses ABS plastic for the tray
Evenflo: Majestic Tray liners are polypropylene

Of course this isn’t every high chair known to man, but it’s a good indication that trays are mainly BPA Free. However, I have heard from friends that their trays are marked with a #7 on the recycling scale. Flip your tray over and check. If this is the case for you, please call the manufacturer and ask them to tell you what material it’s made of. If you find out please visit us and let us know your findings, either here in the comments or via email and we’ll add to this list.

Thanks Safe Mama for staying on top of these important issues!

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  • http://www.greenbabyguide.com Joy

    What a relief! Thanks! Do you by any chance know if the plastic used in Tupperware is safe for baby? We made sometimes made homemade baby food but stored it in plastic containers. Now I’m wondering if it was a bad idea.. Thanks so much for your vigilance!

  • http://www.greenbabyguide.com Joy

    What a relief! Thanks! Do you by any chance know if the plastic used in Tupperware is safe for baby? We made sometimes made homemade baby food but stored it in plastic containers. Now I’m wondering if it was a bad idea.. Thanks so much for your vigilance!

  • Allison

    I emailed Peg Perego to ask about the Prima Pappa highchair.

    A Quality and Compliance Manager at Peg quickly emailed me back to let me know the highchair’s trays are made of polyethalene (sp) and do not contain BPA.

    Is there any concern with this plastic? Should I ask him any other questions on ingredients?

  • Allison

    I emailed Peg Perego to ask about the Prima Pappa highchair.

    A Quality and Compliance Manager at Peg quickly emailed me back to let me know the highchair’s trays are made of polyethalene (sp) and do not contain BPA.

    Is there any concern with this plastic? Should I ask him any other questions on ingredients?

  • http://www.thesoftlanding.com softlanding

    Allison,

    That’s great news! Polyethylene does not contain BPA and has proven to be a benign plastic thus far.

    Thanks so much for sharing!

    Alicia

  • http://www.thesoftlanding.com softlanding

    Allison,

    That’s great news! Polyethylene does not contain BPA and has proven to be a benign plastic thus far.

    Thanks so much for sharing!

    Alicia

  • Sara

    I actually just bought the wooden Graco high chair. I’m wondering, what is ABS plastic?
    Thanks!

  • Sara

    I actually just bought the wooden Graco high chair. I’m wondering, what is ABS plastic?
    Thanks!

  • Jen

    We have the Graco wooden chair. Is the ABS material used for the plastic tray safe like the polypropylene? I can’t find much online…
    Thanks!
    ~Jen

  • Jen

    We have the Graco wooden chair. Is the ABS material used for the plastic tray safe like the polypropylene? I can’t find much online…
    Thanks!
    ~Jen

  • http://www.thesoftlanding.com softlanding

    Jen and Sara,

    We’ve been working hard to find research on ABS plastic and will be writing an article addressing its use in children’s products soon.

    Until then, everything we’ve found seems to say that ABS is an extremely stable resin that doesn’t leach toxic chemicals into food/water.

    One caution to be aware of: it can be combined with polycarbonate (BPA), so you need to be sure what type of ABS is being used.

    Alicia

  • http://www.thesoftlanding.com softlanding

    Jen and Sara,

    We’ve been working hard to find research on ABS plastic and will be writing an article addressing its use in children’s products soon.

    Until then, everything we’ve found seems to say that ABS is an extremely stable resin that doesn’t leach toxic chemicals into food/water.

    One caution to be aware of: it can be combined with polycarbonate (BPA), so you need to be sure what type of ABS is being used.

    Alicia

  • IGNYC

    The Svan chair tray cover is also polypropylene

  • IGNYC

    The Svan chair tray cover is also polypropylene

  • http://www.devarim.com/ shanna

    I called Fisher Price a few months ago with this concern. The trays for both the Healthy Care High Chair and the Healthy Care Booster Seats are BPA-free. I was also told that all Fisher Price products made for children under age 3 (this would include high chairs) are phthalate-free.

  • http://www.devarim.com/ shanna

    I called Fisher Price a few months ago with this concern. The trays for both the Healthy Care High Chair and the Healthy Care Booster Seats are BPA-free. I was also told that all Fisher Price products made for children under age 3 (this would include high chairs) are phthalate-free.

  • Brandy

    I emailed and asked about the plastics used in the Organic Nature’s Purest High Chair at Babies R Us and this is the response I received:

    “The plastics for the Natures Purest highchair, playard, and the
    bouncer:
    PVC- it is phthalates free
    ABS
    Polypropylene
    nylon
    wheels for the high chair are polyurethane foam
    I hope that answers your question.”

    I’m not sure what that means, but I figured I’d post it for others. The “safest” high chair I’ve seemed to find so far is the Svan high chairs. They have a new, cheaper model coming out end of this month. http://toadsandtulipsinc.stores.yahoo.net/anhichbysvof.html

    Hope that helps someone! This search for a good, safe toxic free high chair has been driving me crazy! :)

  • Brandy

    I emailed and asked about the plastics used in the Organic Nature’s Purest High Chair at Babies R Us and this is the response I received:

    “The plastics for the Natures Purest highchair, playard, and the
    bouncer:
    PVC- it is phthalates free
    ABS
    Polypropylene
    nylon
    wheels for the high chair are polyurethane foam
    I hope that answers your question.”

    I’m not sure what that means, but I figured I’d post it for others. The “safest” high chair I’ve seemed to find so far is the Svan high chairs. They have a new, cheaper model coming out end of this month. http://toadsandtulipsinc.stores.yahoo.net/anhichbysvof.html

    Hope that helps someone! This search for a good, safe toxic free high chair has been driving me crazy! :)

  • teri

    I emailed Stokke and they responded that their tray is BPA and pthalate-free. The rest of the chair is wood, so this seems to be a pretty safe choice.

  • teri

    I emailed Stokke and they responded that their tray is BPA and pthalate-free. The rest of the chair is wood, so this seems to be a pretty safe choice.

  • Grace

    We got a Chicco Polly high chair that has a double-pad vinyl last November. Obviously, the outer fabric contains 100% PVC, and the filling has 93% polyester and 7% polyurethane. Without realizing about the certain materials which can affect babies (and kids ‘n adults as well), it was purchased just because of the consumer-report reviews.

    Yesterday, I decided to ask Chicco for a possible replacement for the fabric pad after sharing my concern regarding PVC and polyurethane. The customer service representative “subtly” neglected my concern since she stated that JPMA considers it as the safe use.

    I have had mixed feelings about that high chair lately after I read this book called “Healthy Child, Healthy World”. Any advice (Shall I get rid of it by selling and buying a new eco-friendly, toxic-free high chair? Or shall I just accept to keep it?)

  • Grace

    We got a Chicco Polly high chair that has a double-pad vinyl last November. Obviously, the outer fabric contains 100% PVC, and the filling has 93% polyester and 7% polyurethane. Without realizing about the certain materials which can affect babies (and kids ‘n adults as well), it was purchased just because of the consumer-report reviews.

    Yesterday, I decided to ask Chicco for a possible replacement for the fabric pad after sharing my concern regarding PVC and polyurethane. The customer service representative “subtly” neglected my concern since she stated that JPMA considers it as the safe use.

    I have had mixed feelings about that high chair lately after I read this book called “Healthy Child, Healthy World”. Any advice (Shall I get rid of it by selling and buying a new eco-friendly, toxic-free high chair? Or shall I just accept to keep it?)

  • http://www.healthychild.org Christopher Gavigan

    Grace – your concern is valid and understandable.

    My first recommendation is to purchase an over the counter Lead Test kit and swab the PVC outer fabric. Sometimes lead is a stabilizer in PVC and if it’s is present, you should either recover the seat or locate another alternative for your child.

    Off-gassing is not a concern now, since the chair is not new and this happens in the first few months.

    Hope this helps. ctg

  • http://www.healthychild.org Christopher Gavigan

    Grace – your concern is valid and understandable.

    My first recommendation is to purchase an over the counter Lead Test kit and swab the PVC outer fabric. Sometimes lead is a stabilizer in PVC and if it’s is present, you should either recover the seat or locate another alternative for your child.

    Off-gassing is not a concern now, since the chair is not new and this happens in the first few months.

    Hope this helps. ctg

  • Jas

    Hi, I emailed Graco @ the ABS in the plastic tray cover of the classic wooden high chair. They said the tray does not contain PVC of phthalates.

  • Jas

    Hi, I emailed Graco @ the ABS in the plastic tray cover of the classic wooden high chair. They said the tray does not contain PVC of phthalates.

  • melissa gazdziak

    does anyone know if eddie bauers highchairs are bpa free?

  • melissa gazdziak

    does anyone know if eddie bauers highchairs are bpa free?

  • slin

    Shanna, I just called Fisher-Price regarding the Healthy Care Booster seat, and the lady was not very knowledgable and had to scan through several press releases to get all the info. The Booster DOES contain trace amounts of BPA (which they claim to be safe) and it is made of PVC and was not able to tell me whether it was phthalate-free. Too bad.

  • slin

    Shanna, I just called Fisher-Price regarding the Healthy Care Booster seat, and the lady was not very knowledgable and had to scan through several press releases to get all the info. The Booster DOES contain trace amounts of BPA (which they claim to be safe) and it is made of PVC and was not able to tell me whether it was phthalate-free. Too bad.

  • melissa gazdziak

    Good day everyone. I was wondering if anyone had any insight into the wooden highchairs Eddie Bauer makes as their trays are plastic. Any help would be greatly appreciated!!!

  • melissa gazdziak

    Good day everyone. I was wondering if anyone had any insight into the wooden highchairs Eddie Bauer makes as their trays are plastic. Any help would be greatly appreciated!!!

  • Elizabeth

    Alicia,

    As I’ve read blog after blog on this website, I’ve found that different contributors receive conflicting answers from the same companies about the same products… For instance, Shanna and Slin, within this blog about BPA/PVC in high chairs… Am I a cynic or is it possible that these comapnies lie to the consumers (Us), or just make something up when they don’t know… and what can we do to resolve this?

  • Elizabeth

    Alicia,

    As I’ve read blog after blog on this website, I’ve found that different contributors receive conflicting answers from the same companies about the same products… For instance, Shanna and Slin, within this blog about BPA/PVC in high chairs… Am I a cynic or is it possible that these comapnies lie to the consumers (Us), or just make something up when they don’t know… and what can we do to resolve this?

  • Fiona

    I have been ripping out my hair trying to purchase only safe items for my 5 month old, and I’m still unsure. I own a lot of Fisher Price toys and the Healthy Care Highchair. I called a representative and she was not helpful at all, just saying that their toys meet all the safety standards….yada yada yada. Should I just get rid off all my toys and the highchair? I’m at a loss. I feel like I’m slowly killing my son if I let him play with these toys or use the highchair. Why can’t companies just tell us, or have it on the item what it is made of and let us decide if we want it. Why does it have to be a huge secret? Help! Anyone have any advice what I should do?

  • Fiona

    I have been ripping out my hair trying to purchase only safe items for my 5 month old, and I’m still unsure. I own a lot of Fisher Price toys and the Healthy Care Highchair. I called a representative and she was not helpful at all, just saying that their toys meet all the safety standards….yada yada yada. Should I just get rid off all my toys and the highchair? I’m at a loss. I feel like I’m slowly killing my son if I let him play with these toys or use the highchair. Why can’t companies just tell us, or have it on the item what it is made of and let us decide if we want it. Why does it have to be a huge secret? Help! Anyone have any advice what I should do?

  • Miranda Johnson

    How long does PVC take to off gas? We were given the Fisher Price Healthy Care high chair as a shower gift. We tried to return it but the 30 day window has passed. My son is only 4 months old – if we let it off gas in the basement for 3 months, will it be safe to use? We will make sure to swab it first for lead – has someone already tried this? If so, please let me know what you found.

  • Miranda Johnson

    How long does PVC take to off gas? We were given the Fisher Price Healthy Care high chair as a shower gift. We tried to return it but the 30 day window has passed. My son is only 4 months old – if we let it off gas in the basement for 3 months, will it be safe to use? We will make sure to swab it first for lead – has someone already tried this? If so, please let me know what you found.

  • http://www.thesoftlanding.com softlanding

    Hi Miranda,

    The Center for Health, Environment and Justice suggests that some chemicals have been found in the air a full 28 days after a new PVC product is brought into the home. Allowing the item to off-gas for an extended amount of time (as you have) should lower the risk of toxins for children. I also suggest that you do not allow your baby to chew on any part of the highchair, since Fisher Price won’t share what materials are used or where they’re located in the product.

    Hope that helps!

    Alicia

  • Jessica

    The Good Guide (http://www.goodguide.com/) is an extremely valuable resource. Unfortunately, they have not yet reviewed highchairs. I did find information about some of the toys my child has. I am very disappointed in Fisher Price:

    http://www.goodguide.com/products/209781-fisher-price-rainforest-jumperoo

    http://www.goodguide.com/products/209786-fisher-price-rainforest-melodies-lights-deluxe-g

    My child plays with these toys on a daily basis, and they have been found to contain heavy metals such as bromine, antimony and Tin. The health performance of these toys is only a 2.5 out of a possible 10.

  • Jessica

    The Good Guide (http://www.goodguide.com/) is an extremely valuable resource. Unfortunately, they have not yet reviewed highchairs. I did find information about some of the toys my child has. I am very disappointed in Fisher Price:

    http://www.goodguide.com/products/209781-fisher-price-rainforest-jumperoo

    http://www.goodguide.com/products/209786-fisher-price-rainforest-melodies-lights-deluxe-g

    My child plays with these toys on a daily basis, and they have been found to contain heavy metals such as bromine, antimony and Tin. The health performance of these toys is only a 2.5 out of a possible 10.

  • Miranda

    Has anyone checked into Ikea’s Antilop high chair to see if it is BPA free?

  • Miranda

    Has anyone checked into Ikea’s Antilop high chair to see if it is BPA free?

  • thesoftlanding

    Hi Miranda,

    No we sure haven't checked them out here at TSL. You may need to contact IKEA directly to find out for sure.

    Alicia

  • Heather

    I called Fisher Price today and was told that they meet government standards and do not say one way or another if they are BPA free. I am currently pregnant with my first child and was told that the “Rainforest” pattern may have BPA in it due to warehouse to store can take up to one year.

  • Heather

    I called Fisher Price today and was told that they meet government standards and do not say one way or another if they are BPA free. I am currently pregnant with my first child and was told that the “Rainforest” pattern may have BPA in it due to warehouse to store can take up to one year.

  • Fgh

     abs  IS NOT safe.

  • Fgh

    All three ingredients in ABS are toxic and carcinogenic.
    Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) is used as a hard plastic in many applications like pipes, car bumpers and toys (hard building blocks). ABS uses a number of hazardous chemicals. These include butadiene and styrene and acrylonitrile. Acrylonitrile is highly toxic and readily absorbed by humans by inhalation and directly through the skin. Both the liquid and its vapor are highly toxic. Acrylonitrile is classified as a probable human carcinogen as are styrene and butadiene. The U.S. EPA has classified acrylonitrile as an “Extremely Hazardous Substance.”

    • http://thesoftlanding.com Alicia

      Hi Fgh,

      We mentioned 3 years ago that our research based on current studies shows that ABS is an extremely stable resin that doesn’t leach toxic chemicals into food/water.  That remains true today as no new studies have come to light showing otherwise.  While it’s true that all three ingredients are toxic on their own in liquid and gaseous forms, the plastic resin form seems to be stable and non-leaching.

      It’s the same situation with other plastic like acrylonitrile styrene (AS) or styrene acrylonitrile (SAN) which is used in Brita pitchers (http://guide.thesoftlanding.com/2008/02/09/are-brita-water-pitchers-made-from-safe-plastic/) and many mixing bowls, dishes and cutlery.  AS/SAN and ABS are higher quality plastics with increased strength, rigidity, toughness and temperature and chemical resistance.  

      ABS is made by adding butadiene during the manufacture of AS/SAN, resulting an even tougher plastic. ABS is used in Legos, stainless steel water bottle spouts, pipes, golf clubs, car parts and  protective head gear.  You should still be aware that ABS can be combined with polycarbonate (BPA), so you need to confirm what type of ABS is being used.

      As always, we’ll continue to watch vigilantly for new studies and will report those findings as we learn more. 

  • http://www.thesoftlanding.com softlanding

    Hi Miranda,

    The Center for Health, Environment and Justice suggests that some chemicals have been found in the air a full 28 days after a new PVC product is brought into the home. Allowing the item to off-gas for an extended amount of time (as you have) should lower the risk of toxins for children. I also suggest that you do not allow your baby to chew on any part of the highchair, since Fisher Price won’t share what materials are used or where they’re located in the product.

    Hope that helps!

    Alicia